这是出自《深入理解计算机系统》的一道题目：
[code:1:d0aaabbf15]
/* Bomb program that is solved using a buffer overflow attack */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* Like gets, except that characters are typed as pairs of hex digits.
Nondigit characters are ignored. Stops when encounters newline */
char *getxs(char *dest)
{
int c;
int even = 1; /* Have read even number of digits */
int otherd = 0; /* Other hex digit of pair */
char *sp = dest;
while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n') {
if (isxdigit(c)) {
int val;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
val = c - '0';
else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
val = c - 'A' + 10;
else
val = c - 'a' + 10;
if (even) {
otherd = val;
even = 0;
} else {
*sp++ = otherd * 16 + val;
even = 1;
}
}
}
*sp++ = '\0';
return dest;
}
/* $begin getbuf-c */
int getbuf()
{
char buf[12];
getxs(buf);
return 1;
}
void test()
{
int val;
printf("Type Hex string:");
val = getbuf();
printf("getbuf returned 0x%x\n", val);
}
/* $end getbuf-c */
int main()
{
int buf[16];
/* This little hack is an attempt to get the stack to be in a
stable position
*/
int offset = (((int) buf) & 0xFFF);
int *space = (int *) alloca(offset);
*space = 0; /* So that don't get complaint of unused variable */
test();
return 0;
}
[/code:1:d0aaabbf15]
题目的要求是，在getbuf函数中也许“显然”地会返回1，通过输入一个数据使这个函数返回0xdeadbeef，就是在test函数中地printf中打印地是0xdeadbeef.
我大概有了思路，做着玩玩，晚上回来再说。
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