JBuilder2005所带JDK的版本是1.4.2_04-b05,其文件放在目录JBuilder_HOME\jdk1.4下,Tomcat的最新版本是5.0.27,其文件放在目录JBuilder_HOME\thirdparty\ jakarta-tomcat-5.0.27下。下面首先给出给出了一个使用Tomcat环境下的数据库连接池Database Connection Pool (DBCP) 的例子。
1. File-New Project新建工程文件,输入工程文件名称myWeb和目录C:\myWeb
2. Project-Project Properties设置工程文件的属性,选择Tomcat为服务器
3. File-New新建Web Module(WAR)
输入Web Module的名称DBTest和目录DBTest
4. File-New新建JSP,输入jsp文件的名称test.jsp,产生test.jsp文件后修改test.jsp的内容
Test.jsp:
| <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=Big5" %> <html> <head> <title>DB Test</title> </head> <body> <% foo.DBTest tst = new foo.DBTest(); tst.init(); %> <h2>Results</h2> Foo <%= tst.getFoo() %><br/> Bar <%= tst.getBar() %> </body> </html> |
将会生成一个名称为test的runtime configuration。
选Run-Configurations-Edit可修改runtime configuration,特别是可以指定服务器的端口号和是否自动搜索为被占用的端口。
5. File-New Class,输入类名DBTest和包名foo,产生DBTest.java文件后修改它的内容
DBTest.java
| package foo; import javax.naming.*; import javax.sql.*; import java.sql.*; public class DBTest { String foo = "Not Connected"; int bar = -1; public void init() { try{ Context ctx = new InitialContext(); if(ctx == null ) throw new Exception("Boom - No Context"); DataSource ds =(DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/TestDB"); if (ds != null) { Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); if(conn != null) { foo = "Got Connection "+conn.toString(); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rst =stmt.executeQuery("select id, foo, bar from testdata"); if(rst.next()) { foo=rst.getString(2); bar=rst.getInt(3); } conn.close(); } } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public String getFoo() { return foo; } public int getBar() { return bar;} } |
6. 修改web.xml的内容
web.xml:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <description>MySQL Test App</description> <resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> </web-app> |
7. F9运行应用,myWeb目录中将会生成Tomcat子目录,其中包含了conf子目录,
在Tomcat_HOME\conf\Catalina\localhost目录中生成了DBTest.xml文件
8. 将myWeb\Tomcat\conf目录中的文件server8080.xml加入工程文件,修改server8080.xml的内容
server8080.xml:
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Server debug="0" port="8081" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> <Service name="Catalina"> <Connector acceptCount="10" connectionTimeout="60000" debug="0" maxThreads="75" minSpareThreads="5" port="8080"/> <Engine debug="0" defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina"> <Host appBase="C:\myWeb\Tomcat\webapps" autoDeploy="false" debug="0" deployXML="false" name="localhost" unpackWARs="false"> <Context path="/DBTest" docBase="C:\myWeb\DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true" workDir="C:\myWeb\Tomcat\work\DBTest"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB"> <parameter> <name>factory</name> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxActive</name> <value>100</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxIdle</name> <value>30</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely. --> <parameter> <name>maxWait</name> <value>10000</value> </parameter> <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections --> <parameter> <name>username</name> <value>sa</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>password</name> <value>topcomputer</value> </parameter> <!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver --> <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver</value> </parameter> <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB. The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours. --> <parameter> <name>url</name> <value>jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://nt04:1433;DatabaseName=test</value> </parameter> </ResourceParams> </Context> </Host> </Engine> </Service> </Server> |
9. 将JDBC驱动放在C:\Borland\JBuilder2005\thirdparty\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.27\common\lib目录中






